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영어공부 - 3 | 자동사와 타동사 구분 암기 박살
영어공부 - 3 | 자동사와 타동사 구분 암기 박살
문법 시험을 위한 자동사/타동사 구분은 암기 말고는 대책이 없다
유튜브 영상좀 찾아봤는데 다들 시험볼때는 답이 없단다
달달 외우자
# 자동사 (+ 전치사)
to agree to appeal to belong to conform to lead to react to reply to return to subscribe to resort to apologize to attend to consent to listen to pertain to refer to speak to respond to with agree with comply with contend with deal with interfere with compete with proceed with experiment with cooperate with for account for apologize for ask for care for look for wait for pay for from benefit from graduate from differ from profit from result from suffer from refer from of consist of beware of dispose of think of approve of at arrive at look at on focus on rely on count on depend on concentrate on
> pertain to: ~에 관련있다, (to be connected with a particular subject,)
> count on: 기대하다, 의지하다, 믿다 (to depend on someone or expect something)
> confrom to: 준수하다, ~에 따르다 (to obey a rule or reach the necessary stated standard)
> resort to: ~에 의지하다
(to do something that you do not want to do because you cannot find any other way of achieving something, 하기 싫지만 이거 말고는 수단이 없을 떄.)
> attend to: ~를 처리하다, 돕다 (to help someone or deal with something:)
> consent to: ~에 동의하다 (permission or aggrement)
> dispose of: 버리다, 제거하다 (to get ride of something or deal with something so that the matter is finished)
> dispose: ~에게 ~의 경향을 갖게하다 (to make someone feel a particular way toward someone else)
> refer to
1. 나타내다, 가리키다 (to relate to a particular person or thing)
- These figures refer only ot land for housing
2. 언급하다 (to talk or write about someone or something,)
- He always refers to the house as his "refuge"
+) refer someone/something to someone/something : ~에게 보내다 (to send someone or something to a different place or person for help)
# 타동사
tell him await her oppose the idea accompany her resemble him address the public answer her enter the room contact me obey her discuss the idea mention her marry me join the army explain this approach him access the internet contact me regret the decision call me leave seoul reach seoul survived the fire exceed the speed appreciate you inspect this area raise your hands consider this attend the meeting approve this idea
# 요주의 3단 변화 동사
자동사 타동사 lie[눕다, 놓여있다] | lie - lay - lain lay[~를 눕히다, 놓다] | lay - laid - laid lie[거짓말하다] | lie - lied - lied - sit[앉다] | sit - sat - sat seat[~를 앉히다] | seat - seated - seated rise[떠오르다] | rise - rose - risen raise[~를 들어올리다] | raise - raised - raised
1. He had trouble falling asleep as he (lay / laid ) in bed last night .
-> 동사 뒤에 전치사 in이 위치. 자동사 자리이다
-> last night이 사용되었으므로 과거형 시제가 와야한다
-> lie - lay - lain, lay가 정답
2. The kids didn't tell to her truth when she asked who had made the mess in the kitchen (X)
-> tell은 타동사. tell to는 잘못된 표현.
- 자동사 : speak to, talk to / 타동사 : tell, say
# 기타등등
- 전치사 뒤에 to부정사는 올 수 없다
- 2형식 동사의 보어자리에는 부사가 올 수 없다. (보어자리에는 [명사-동격 / 형용사-부연설명] 만 올 수 있다)
(2형식 동사: be, become, get, remain, look, seem, feel, smell 등..)
- to 부정사를 목적격 보어로 취하는 5형식 동사는 목적격 보어로 동사원형이 올 수 없다
(to부정사를 취하는 5형식: allow, expect, force, want, ask, remind 등..)
- 사역동사는 [동사원형/과거분사형] 만 받을 수 있다
(사역동사: make, have, let 등..)
from http://sedangdang.tistory.com/80 by ccl(A) rewrite - 2021-08-06 11:00:35